Myrtles Plantation, located in St. Francisville, Louisiana, is a historic estate renowned for its antebellum architecture and its association with various ghost stories and legends. Here’s a detailed look at the history and significance of Myrtles Plantation:
Early History and Construction
Founding and Construction (1796-1798):
- Establishment: Myrtles Plantation was founded in 1796 by General David Bradford, an Irish immigrant and prominent figure in early Louisiana history. He built the estate on a 600-acre tract of land.
- Construction: The original home was a two-story structure, designed in the Federal style. The plantation was named after the crepe myrtle trees that surrounded the property. The construction of the house was completed in 1798.
Ownership Changes:
- Bradford Family: After David Bradford’s death, the plantation was inherited by his daughter, who married into the local estate, the Plantagenet family. The estate remained in the Bradford family for several generations.
- Sale to the Ruffin Family: In the 1830s, the plantation was sold to the Ruffin family, who expanded and remodeled the house. It was under their ownership that the Greek Revival architecture we see today was established, including the addition of a front gallery and large columns.
Architectural Features
Design and Style:
- Greek Revival Architecture: The Myrtles Plantation is notable for its Greek Revival style, characterized by its grand columns, symmetrical facade, and expansive front porch.
- Interior: The interior of the house features period furnishings, elaborate woodwork, and classic antebellum decor, providing a glimpse into 19th-century Southern life.
Notable Features:
- Veranda and Columns: The expansive front veranda and the large, white columns are iconic features of the plantation.
- Historic Gardens: The plantation’s grounds include well-preserved gardens and ancient oak trees, adding to the estate’s historical ambiance.
The Haunted Legacy
Ghost Stories and Legends:
- Haunted Reputation: Myrtles Plantation is often cited as one of the most haunted locations in the United States. The estate has gained fame for its ghost stories and paranormal activity, which attract many visitors each year.
- Notable Ghosts:
- Chloe: One of the most famous legends associated with Myrtles Plantation is the story of Chloe, an enslaved woman who was supposedly executed for poisoning a cake that resulted in the deaths of the master’s daughters. According to legend, her ghost is said to haunt the plantation, often seen in old photographs or reported to appear in the house.
- The Ghost Children: There are also reports of ghostly children who are believed to be the spirits of the Borden family’s deceased children. Their apparitions and ghostly presence are frequently mentioned by visitors.
Paranormal Investigations:
- Media and Research: Myrtles Plantation has been the subject of various paranormal investigations and media portrayals. It has been featured on television shows and in books focusing on haunted locations.
- Visitor Experiences: Many visitors and paranormal enthusiasts report unusual occurrences, including unexplained noises, cold spots, and sightings of apparitions.
Modern Era
Preservation and Tours:
- Historical Site: Myrtles Plantation is preserved as a historic house museum and operates as a bed-and-breakfast. Visitors can explore the house and grounds, learn about the history of the plantation, and experience the ambiance of the antebellum South.
- Tourist Attraction: The estate offers guided tours that provide insights into its history, architecture, and ghostly legends. The tours include explanations of the architectural features and the various stories associated with the plantation.
Cultural Impact:
- Literature and Media: The plantation’s haunted reputation has contributed to its place in American folklore and popular culture. It has been featured in numerous ghost stories, documentaries, and other media.
- Events and Accommodations: The plantation hosts various events, including historical reenactments and themed dinners, adding to its appeal as a destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in the supernatural.
Legacy and Historical Significance:
- Historical Importance: Beyond its haunted reputation, Myrtles Plantation is an important historical site that provides valuable insights into antebellum Southern architecture and plantation life.
- Cultural Heritage: The estate continues to be a symbol of Southern heritage, reflecting the grandeur and complexity of the region’s history.
Myrtles Plantation stands as a significant historical and cultural landmark, celebrated for its architectural beauty and its intriguing ghost stories. Its dual legacy as both a historical estate and a haunted site contributes to its enduring fascination and appeal.
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