Rabbit Island, known officially as Okunoshima, is a small island located in the Inland Sea of Japan, in the Hiroshima Prefecture. It's famous for its large population of wild rabbits that freely roam the island, making it a popular destination for animal lovers and tourists. Here’s what you need to know about Okunoshima:
Overview
- Location: Okunoshima is situated in the Inland Sea between Hiroshima and Shikoku, accessible by ferry from Tadanoumi Station or the nearby Mihara Port.
- Size: The island is relatively small, with an area of approximately 1.5 square kilometers (0.6 square miles).
Features of Okunoshima (Rabbit Island)
Wild Rabbits:
- Population: The island is home to hundreds of friendly, wild rabbits. They are not afraid of humans and often come up to visitors for food.
- Feeding: Visitors can buy rabbit food at vending machines on the island to feed the rabbits. It’s important to feed them the proper food to avoid health issues for the animals.
Historical Significance:
- Historical Use: During World War II, Okunoshima was used as a secret site for producing chemical weapons. The remnants of this history can be explored at the Okunoshima Poison Gas Museum on the island.
- Current Use: The island now serves as a recreational area with an emphasis on its natural beauty and the rabbit population.
Nature and Scenery:
- Beaches and Trails: The island features scenic walking trails, beautiful beaches, and picnic areas where visitors can enjoy the outdoors and the company of rabbits.
- Flora and Fauna: In addition to rabbits, the island has a variety of plant species and is a pleasant spot for nature walks.
Rabbit Encounters:
- Interaction: The rabbits are accustomed to human interaction, and visitors can enjoy close encounters with them. The rabbits are friendly and may hop onto your lap or sit beside you.
- Respect: While the rabbits are accustomed to people, it’s important to be gentle and respectful. Avoid chasing or startling them.
Visitor Information
Getting There:
- Ferry: Ferries to Okunoshima run from Tadanoumi Station, which is accessible by train from Hiroshima Station. The ferry ride takes about 15 minutes.
- Access: Check the ferry schedules in advance, as they can vary depending on the season and weather conditions.
Admission: There is no entrance fee to visit the island, but ferry costs will apply.
Facilities:
- Food and Drink: There are limited food and drink options on the island, so it’s a good idea to bring snacks or a picnic.
- Accommodation: There are no overnight accommodations on the island, so it is typically a day-trip destination.
Best Time to Visit:
- Seasonal Considerations: The island is enjoyable year-round, but spring and autumn offer mild weather and are particularly pleasant. Summer can be hot, and winter may be cold but still accessible.
Rules and Guidelines:
- Feeding Rules: Feed the rabbits only the food provided by the vending machines to avoid harming them. Do not feed them bread, fruit, or other human food.
- Behavior: Be mindful of the environment and the animals. Follow all posted guidelines to ensure a positive experience for both visitors and rabbits.
Cultural and Recreational Aspects
- Unique Experience: Okunoshima offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical context, and interactive wildlife experience. It’s a favorite spot for families, photographers, and anyone interested in a whimsical and relaxing getaway.
- Educational Opportunity: The visit to the Poison Gas Museum provides an educational aspect about Japan’s wartime history and the transition of the island to a more peaceful and enjoyable destination.
Overall, Okunoshima, or Rabbit Island, is a charming and intriguing destination that provides a unique blend of wildlife interaction and historical context.
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