The national anthem of Turkey is called "İstiklal Marşı" in Turkish, which translates to "Independence March" or "March of Independence" in English. It was written by Mehmet Akif Ersoy and composed by Osman Zeki Üngör. The anthem was officially adopted in 1921, during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
Lyrics: The anthem consists of 10 couplets (stanzas), but typically only the first two couplets are sung on official occasions. Here is the first couplet in Turkish and its English translation:
Turkish: Korkma, sönmez bu şafaklarda yüzen al sancak; Sönmeden yurdumun üstünde tüten en son ocak.
English Translation: Fear not, the crimson flag, waving in these dawns will never fade; Before the last hearth that is ablaze within my homeland is extinguished.
Significance: İstiklal Marşı is a powerful symbol of Turkish nationalism and independence. It reflects the spirit of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which resulted in the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic. The anthem celebrates the sacrifices made for independence and sovereignty and serves as a reminder of the nation's resilience and unity.
Usage: The anthem is performed on various national occasions, including Republic Day (October 29), Victory Day (August 30), and during ceremonies honoring national heroes and martyrs. It is a cherished part of Turkish national identity and is taught in schools throughout the country.
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