Massachusetts, located in the northeastern United States, is known as the "Bay State." Here are key facts and information about Massachusetts:
- Capital: Boston
- Largest City: Boston
- Statehood: Massachusetts was the 6th state to join the Union on February 6, 1788.
- Nickname: The Bay State, derived from the early Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- Population: As of the 2020 Census, Massachusetts had an estimated population of around 7 million people.
- Area: Massachusetts covers an area of approximately 10,555 square miles, making it the 7th smallest state in the U.S. by area.
- Geography: Massachusetts has diverse geography, including coastal plains in the east and highlands in the western and central regions. Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket are famous coastal areas.
- Economy: Massachusetts has a diverse economy with sectors such as education and research (with prestigious universities like Harvard and MIT), healthcare, finance, technology (particularly biotechnology and information technology), and manufacturing.
- Culture: Massachusetts is rich in American history, being the site of many pivotal events during the American Revolution. It is known for its colonial heritage, historic sites (such as Plymouth Rock and Salem), and cultural institutions (like the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston).
- Government: Massachusetts has a state government led by a Governor and a bicameral legislature. Its current Governor is Charlie Baker.
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